Understanding Depression: A Pluralistic Approach
Depression is a common human experience characterized by feelings such as unhappiness, despondency, dejection, sadness, despair, or misery. However, the depression that is the subject of our discussion, the depression that comes to the attention of clinical professionals, and the depression that is characterized as a “mental disorder” is not entirely the same as this commonplace understanding of depression. This notion of depression as a clinical entity is continuous with the more ordinary understanding of depression, but also differs from it in important ways. One of the ways in which depression as a clinical entity (“clinical depression”) differs from our commonplace understanding is that clinical depression is understood as a constellation of related problems. These problems include experiences such as inability to experience joy, changes in appetite, changes in sleep, low energy, slowed movements, guilt, difficulty thinking and concentrating, and thoughts of death or suicide. Tha